Then each of the study methods, that is different.
to read, the books are different disciplines, should be different readings. Natural science books such as reading methods and reading the methods of social science books, there must be differences. Another example is the method of reading literary works, and read history books, philosophy and method of the book, nor do the same. Former Liangren Gong a not only varies with the person, and varies with the book.
Therefore, one method of reading both one, the book also has a special reading of law books. Therefore, in the person of your daily reading based on his own experience, to seek for himself a most appropriate and efficient reading methods. And whenever one kind of book, we also want you to examine the special nature of the book, using a new method of reading to grasp it and understand it.
so this can not be precise to different people, and different books, special instructions, different study methods. This must have individual guidance, only a general method for studying a broad, slightly to say something.
reading, if not death read the book, then that is the pursuit of true knowledge of the work, the so-called real knowledge is a living truth, is really knowledge. The truth or knowledge that is the real thing for real or rational understanding of ideas to grasp. In other words, the application of thought or intellectual activities to grasp or understand the real thing, income is the knowledge, truth, and knowledge. So that is why reading training ideas, application reason, in order to achieve real learning. Rote learning is not seeking to study liberal arts, not to pander to the ancients for books slaves. General speaking to the book, have written books and unwritten book, written for the book, write them a book, you can use their own thinking between the lines, explore the implication of. Do not look for the so-called ink lines, not to harm the word means. As for the unwritten book, it is difficult to read dark ignorance, it is thought to be that we can own. The nature, the so-called whole life is our unwritten book. Can directly read this unwritten book, the proceeds of knowledge, will be more real, more innovative, more flexible. Be obtained by reading books written for reading a reference book unwritten. Obtained by reading the books unwritten, supply pointer to read the book written. In this way, we will not read the books dead, so that we can have real, live science. Old Chinese scholar, probably only know of a book written, not aware of a more extensive and harder to read, more rich and interesting unwritten book. But do not know read the books written and read a book unwritten, to be hardships in hand, mutually help solve the problem; we can only have book knowledge, but difficult to get control of nature, life guidance, learning the true social reform. Therefore, no matter what kind of books read, the key is required to use their own ideas. learning to speak the true
first need to have a basic understanding of the exact. To the exact understanding: Knowing all will see the implementation of, the truth will be made for the application. Appear to understand: knowledge must be sufficient to guide our behavior, our culture of academic integrity must be sufficient. With insight, understanding and thorough, and certainly unexpected lines on their own. One thing, know, see, and really will not stop. Historian of Greek thought, taste, said: The so-called We should one say, the great Utilitarian for great academic and good deeds for the right knowledge. In short, aiming at learning to go the big road of pure knowledge, we first notice to be able to understand after the first, to know the truth from the main line, and Sun Yat-sen played easier than the theory. With this faith must be, we will not pay attention to exercise, but opposed to knowledge, due to focus on practical, rather against the pure knowledge, but will not oppose to promote ethical knowledge, against science. Instead, we should exercise more, be more practical, more to improve the ethics, the more we have to pursue their knowledge, increasing knowledge, the development of science.
school should adopt for the learning and knowledge, the attitude of the truth and the truth, that the attitude of scholars. One purpose for the future not because of practical political work, and thus the knowledge as a tool. Notice when a person is in school, they should adopt the attitude of scholars. Like on the playground, to the spirit of sportsmanship should be subject to military training, soldiers should have the courage to. The same thing as each has its own standards, have their role models. To prepare the issue, it should be the model as a swan's. So we should be studying for the attitude of scholars, politicians should have the attitude to work. For example, Zeng political, military, although wrong on the road, but when he studied philosophy, Song is respected, because he believed that Neo is the authentic Chinese philosophy. Zeyi Qian Xue-wen, Han Yu, for example, to classical Tongcheng its mind. Governance research learning is respected and his son Wang Nian Sun. He made a science of each to the door he found a model which to learn. A person to do the actual work in the community, in any case Mangpo, but as long as an hour, you can read, then in that one hour, that is to be made of pure knowledge, holding to the truth and learning attitude. To be able to understand the value of learning itself, feel the pleasure of learning itself. Only by holding this attitude is the real respected academic, the academic side can make a real super-function of the function.
I have just said, reading, doing research of your own thoughts. Because the study was not thought to be able to own slaves as a book. Can own thoughts, you can not only read books written for good, and then read the unwritten books, observation of nature, care about life, they can have academic gains. So first of all I have to say very briefly that method of thinking of how their own use. Study to know the method because they can not know the thinking methods.
on ideological approach, can be divided into three areas for discussion:
(a) of the logical approach: logic and mathematics each other, the most logical method taken from the mathematics, especially geometry methods. Logical method is the method to study applied mathematics the concept of thinking to understand the facts of nature and life. The purpose of logical methods can give us a universal and inevitable, a spontaneous knowledge. In other words, the logical way to give us a solid and reliable, His servant eternal, outside the melt within the hair rather than knowledge. This knowledge must only qualify as scientific knowledge.
logical methods and mathematical methods, there is a characteristic of nature,UGGs, just ask, do not ask how effective, for what purpose, or the results good or bad, to meet the individual desires or other practical issues. Just ask the origin of the theory, do not ask the origin of matter of fact, for example, there is a triangle here, mathematics do not ask what is the use of this triangle, draw the triangle do not ask the person for what purpose, do not ask who painted this triangle, what is When painting, drawing more triangles do not ask, what interest of the triangle, what good results and so on. Math just to prove that Triangle will be equal to two right angles together, that is, the triangle have become the nature or essence of the triangle is a universal necessity of a truth. So whether a person with a logical method of thinking, to see if he could wipe out the fact that chance, out of practical purposes, left to explore the necessity of a universal nature of things.
Chinese people do not have to develop only on a practical matter, purpose, effect, rather than to study the nature of a thing of the habits of thought. This habit of thinking in stereotypes, if not broken, will never produce scientific knowledge. For example: inference to the nature of the inference is not based on knowledge, but only by the effect of pushing effect, pushed by the function of the function of the method. Even if this argument is right, but this is only the effect of. The effect is no necessity, the effect of the so-called success of Li Dun, always see the irreversible. See the effect of the irreversible, irreversible see the effect of pushing, the knowledge obtained without necessity and universality, can be imagined. But if do not do effective reasoning, and do explore the nature, can have a pure academic knowledge. For example, for the investigation of things Science; study the nature of the body, can become a physiology; of the nature of the world of home and country, can become a social philosophy or political philosophy. Which indicates the requirements of true knowledge, seeking pure scientific knowledge, research should focus on the nature of the logical method, but can not take a practical attitude to effect only.
the practical application of logical method, and a feature: use Many of the concepts can not do our thinking. Composition we speak, not without a lot of nouns. Definition is used for these concepts, or terms defined. It is a concept or term that included the exact meaning of a concept or term requirements should have boundaries. Each Definition is a concept that, or the nature of things. Definition according to ideology, is what we thought the concept used, all have a definite meaning, clarity of scope. Shu our thoughts to the case of organized and systematic. Definition of requirements that is the nature of a thing, then according to Definition thinking that is going to play that material nature, and the formation of pure theoretical knowledge. A person for a particular academic learning with or without the contribution of the door to see him for the important concepts on learning whether the new Definition. Definition of the great philosopher, is you. The great factory, and all items are self-made factory. Great system of thought, in which the key terms used, are self-created, its been to Definition of. Can a person really grasp the reason for the nature of the physical nature of life without really understanding, to see if he can sufficiently for the formation of the Definition of the nature of things. Usually we call superficial thinking, speaking to no avail, that is, can not grasp the essence of ideas, words can not express in essence. One is the lower bound of that, that is difficult. But perhaps out of empirical observation and theoretical analysis, intuitive receptive and just arbitrary proposition. Definition of an academic can be set up so that together, irrefutable, but also Definition of all aspects of this play into the system. Whether a thousand words, are nothing more than to play the Definition of Meaning. In short, to be able to grasp the nature of things, have a clear concept of things, to lower bound said. Definition and basis to be able to ideas, to constitute a coherent and systematic knowledge.
As for the principle according to knowledge, is the one hand to grasp the principles of guiding principles for the fact that, on the other hand, is finishing the facts, provided materials to make them consistent with principle. Not to be guided by principles derived from the fact that, with or without reason does not meet the principles of finishing the fact that hearsay and unfounded illusion, fuzzy influence the fact that there are theoretical and not based on scientific fact. Start with the fact that special look for an explanation of the general principles of this fact, sub-Based on this principle to explain other similar facts, that is called by the principle of knowledge. We believe that a fact, not only because it is a fact, is it reasonable. We focus on principles, but because the principle of sufficient jurisdictional facts, Jane Yu Fan, guiding facts. In short, there is a fact that must be able to identify the principles to explain this fact, there is a principle, must be able to comply with this principle that compliance with this law or fact. One of the facts for the sake of no principles, or not based on any principle to try to blind, random heap facts are not access to scientific knowledge. Science experiments, is based on rational principles or assumptions, to test whether the facts to comply with this principle.
(b) the method of experience: experience is a rational way to understand the foreign objects of sympathy, to reflect on their own. To understand a thing, to be put ourselves in, with a sympathetic attitude to understand it. Method very sensitive to subjective experience prejudice, you forget the self, the object being put into understanding, and Downs of understand them deeply. Experience itself is a life, a spiritual life, because the so-called experience is to experience in life, it does not matter to leave to experience life more. Experience the law is to teach people with ideas from life. VIP modest experience ecstasy law is,Discount UGG boots, in-depth the inner nature of things, or lifeline, to understand its meaning and value appreciation, not from the outside to be crude description or overview. Experience is a fine, deep, intimate knowledge methods. Experience that is The so-called care that is reasonable to take the hint. This method is used to understand life, to appreciate art, or cultural creation of spiritual life, especially for. Song favorite experience. Song for thinking can be said that all experience. The application of Zhu Xi in particular, experience of good ways to study. His so-called
(c) of the profound thinking of ways: the so-called metaphysical thoughts of the method, it can be said of the method of seeking knowledge of metaphysics. This way of thinking, very hard to speak. Talk to the most simple, can that is Only knew of all, I wonder if part of the trapped hole. Only know part, I do not know all, is limited to fragmented trivial. Will by all in order to observe part of the concubine of the security of its various parts can be divided and live in, will not dispute conflict. To view all the parts will be the sum total of the visible had sent some of the fundamental, end host, without persistent one-sided. All is ambiguous, a more unified statement on the complex, all for one million of the special. A statement on the unity of opposites, all the pros and cons of integrated and contradictory regulation. All with some forged into an organic unity. For example, the positive progress in the course of the conflict instead of cooperation, which is part of the whole concept of the course. On the contrary, by a by all to remove the contradiction between positive and negative, both due to return to the status of rehabilitation, that is, from the view of all parts of the course. For example, read a text from a single word to indicate that the main thrust of the whole chapter is the part of the whole concept of the law. The complete text by the subject, to explain the proper meaning of every word is part of the law by the whole concept. The grid today, as a matter of Zhu Xi, a thing tomorrow grid, and to suddenly through the realm of the ins and outs of things no less than VCDs and DVDs, but my heart of all Dayong not unknown, is able to reach all the parts and by the support section of through, from a physical matter but one thing all big users of the metaphysical. And Zhu Fu to the Tai Chi of the reason, the whole universe,UGG boots cheap, while the concept of a thing of the reason the issue, and found ins and outs VCDs and DVDs, The ordered, This is the view of some of the get by all the realm.
sum up, we propose three ways of thinking, the first logical way to close to our well-organized system, so that we will not incoherent rambling; second experience of the way to make our a warm rich learning content, without drying Kongshu; third metaphysical thoughts of the way, can we have a great philosophical insight tact, without persistent one-sided. Here the so-called logic method is based entirely on mathematical method of departure, that the fundamental role of reason. On the experience here is really included those such as the cultural philosophy of the German government Dilthey (Dilthey), who called Profound thinking here of the method, which is usually the most concise description of the general so-called dialectics. Such as see more and more of the see one The three methods are not isolated from each other without linking at, but the similarities of the points, very difficult to describe briefly. Generally speaking, the profound thinking, methods, or the real dialectic, real experiences and methods with logical method and the self-knowledge into the system for the method of metaphysics.
know the general way of thinking, and then apply the thinking to school, then it is the work half the times.
First, the application logic approach to reading, we must see if you can grasp the essence of its subject matter discussed, and the authors proposed to look at Definition, Is there a system of play, whether the principles established factual basis, whether the facts described in the guidance of principle. If so you can determine the value of this book compete with the academic. Meanwhile, we read a book, a book has to try to grasp the essence of nature or according to the principle of hair questions, provide assumptions, the system category, with various activities in order to understand the intellectual content of the book.
Second, the application experience approach to reading, is the first to give your subjective prejudices, do not mind floating coarse, haste makes waste contribute, to make their infiltration in the books Downs, put ourselves in, cutting has to observe, excellent Beach play cable, with an open mind Perception, have to use some mood, some mental state fees, to the aesthetic, to appreciate the artistic approach to the study. Letter to Coke these days to feel the wisdom of cute. To read the book with the generation, as is in the country or even within the academic world to make friends, actively look for teachers, friends and the author or the international exchange of ideas, communication and academic culture. Friends of the reading of classics through the ages as yet met with the ancients of the spiritual life of meditation in the fugue where it membership of the treasure, and the phase transition between the spirit of the sages, that the experience of reading to go from this Council, to reflect, to get fine with the macro, including the British Tsui Wah, to experience true meaning of the ancients, the ancients referred to introduce secret, to play to their own experiences. This is the way to use the experience of reading, it can be said to experience life from the reading. In this reading method, in fact, is a conservation effort. Gains and thus further studies, then they established doctrine, issued by the discussions, a deep simplicity of Chiang Kai-shek's own peace of gas, but not limited to slipshod extreme shallow floating clamor.
Third, the application to see the whole part, from the part to see the whole approach to reading, can be said about the Bo that is, by Bo back about the law. For example, the book by reading the person, and then Bo involving the person's other works, and then blog about people involved with this person works (such mentors who are most attached to their work life), can be said to be applied, part to the whole concept of method. Then this person works such as teachers and friends to participate in card in order to explain the works themselves, derived from the deeper layer of understanding, can be applied by the whole concept is part of the method. Moreover, as the whole culture of the times to observe the individual's work, exemplified by the individual's work to the whole trend of the times, by a recognized school in the position to view the status of a family, a book by a school to represent a particular purpose by the book's thrust to explain a chapter one, from chapter one to invent the book's essence, can be said to be applied by the whole concept of points, from the point view of the whole, more of the see one, one see the number of metaphysical thoughts of approach to reading.
about this method is used to observe the history, critics on the matter, especially for. Because this method will be to cure history, side view of historical perspective or vision of the knowledge level. View of all the parts, then for all the kind and understanding of the specific parties, the whole concept of the part, the part of the evaluation, while the cut when the flat side. Part to be able to represent all, examples of all, to comply with all laws, and all have organic relationship, the part of the party is not isolated, fragmented, undisciplined no system discipline. All to be able to determine part of the overall control of part of the guide part, all parties do not trapped in an empty, abstract, empty form and no content.
because such profound thinking, methods, simply assume that works, ideas, indeed, is an organism, like The Qing Dynasty is the end of the first to be hit, hit the end of the first should be. So read, understand ideas, grasp it, to be used to view all parts to view parts of the whole approach.
In short, I mean, obtained from the school where the true learning, must be able to own ideas, not only read books written and unwritten book readable. Guidance on how to own mind with thoughts of the method, the study's methods, since the Yi can be deduced. Their use must be carefully thought, with a rigorous approach to reading, the pursuit of the real party can gradually develop knowledge, studying the great courage and ability to work, that is not a speculative market popular seasonal food Xiqu ears deceived by the books, the deception . Notice would not own thinking, not serious with the strict approach to reading, not only relies on hard to know really focus on the academic, step by step in order success, not real tricky, is no shortcut to be found. If a person can use their hard thinking, with rigorous study methods, and that the lack of content, superficial and contradictory book, without first reading to know that the book is of no value,Bailey UGG boots, and how it regards to be fooled?
the end, I would like to say a few words about the value of reading, reading of sacred rights, and the fight against the spirit of reading.
the difference between man and beast, although many different versions, but according to scientific research, but only two points: First, one can make and use tools, and animals can not. Second, people have written, but animals do not text. In fact, the text is also a tool: to convey thoughts, feelings, will, within the spirit of human traffic, pass a long line of much of the tool. That shallow that people can read a book of animals. It is by reading the boundaries between man and beast, but also by the limits of civilized and savage. Reading the book is so modern and at the same time to communicate the spirit of a person who is talking. So read the ancient books that bear the spiritual heritage of ancient sages. Can enjoy reading or lessons learned that many years of great efforts thinkers. So reading the sacred right of human-specific real.
To not give up this sacred right, a dignified way to be a human, we can only study hard. Books, like climbing a mountain, not courage, must not be registered to the Peak, close to the sky. Book as a punt on the beach, not the moment relaxed. Reading immersive battlefield, can not overcome the books, use books, the books are for servitude, slave to do the book. Failure is the failure of force to war. The book fails, is the spirit of the failure.
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